Smoothie 101: How to Make Healthy, Yummy Smoothies
I’ve embraced smoothies and I feel better for it. Really. It’s not a hardship to sip on a delicious and nutritious breakfast while getting in my veggies and fruit first thing every day. I’ve never been a big breakfast eater, so adopting smoothies has fit in well with my lifestyle. Plus, they’re so convenient working from home or drinking in the car when commuting to work or running errands.
This blog provides a guide outlining the basics to make the best smoothies for you. You can mix and match ingredients and flavor combinations that are most palatable to you. Before I dive in, I feel the urge to defend smoothies.
Smoothies Are Misunderstood
Many think that they’re nasty, disgusting drinks that warrant a barf-face emoji. Some think they’re the equivalent of an overly sweet milkshake loaded with fruit and sugar. Others think they’ll make you gain weight. While all these statements do have some truth to them, it really comes down to what you put in them. If you make a balanced smoothie and are mindful of your ingredients, you will find that they can help you maintain a healthy diet.
In my mind, every smoothie should have a combination of certain core ingredients, starting out with selecting your vegetables and fruits. Follow this with liquids, proteins, healthy fats and optional flavor enhancers. You also need to consider how your ingredients will meld together for taste and texture.
If you use smoothies to replace a meal, you shouldn’t have issues with weight gain. In fact, smoothies help ensure you get in your daily intake of veggies and fruits, which is a win-win since it also means getting in more fiber and a ton of nutrients.
Some of my personal smoothie rules include:
- Watch calories by measuring; limit fruit to a cup; nut butters to a tablespoon, etc.
- Never add honey or sweetener (see number 4!)
- Use a low-cal liquid; don’t be afraid to use water
- Bananas rule; a little goes a long way
- Use some frozen ingredients and add ice
Below I share tips and tricks that will make making smoothies easy for you.
Invest in a Quality Blender
A high-powered blender is important to ensure all ingredients are evenly pureed without leaving chunks of fruit, bits of greens or seeds behind. I love my Ninja blender/food processor. However, if you need an appliance just for making smoothies, I’d suggest the smaller and budget-friendly Ninja Fit Compact Personal Blender. For information on tested and reviewed blenders, check out the Good Housekeeping Institute’s top seven best blenders for 2023.
Vegetables and Fruits
Selecting veggies and fruit going into your smoothie goes hand and hand. I’m drawn to certain vegetables that are easily disguisable, add flavor and help to produce a pretty-colored smoothie. Meanwhile, certain fruits balance out the flavors to help “hide” the veggies and others add a creamy lusciousness.
Vegetables: Use 1 to 2 cups
Spinach, zucchini, summer squash, cauliflower, red cabbage and pureed pumpkin are my go-to choices. I also like baby kale, beets, cucumber and carrots. I’ll often add in zucchini/yellow squash or cauliflower with leafy greens as they’re mild and create a creamy texture.
Fruits: Limit to 1 cup
I almost always include fresh, ripe banana in my smoothies, even if it’s just a quarter. It ensures your smoothie will be sweet and creamy. Frozen mango, pineapple, blueberries, peaches are always in my freezer. I also like to use a small amount, like a quarter cup, of melon, cherries or cranberry for a flavor burst.
Veggie-fruit combinations suggestions:
- Spinach, zucchini, avocado, mango, banana (see recipe)
- Cucumber, spinach, melon, peach
- Pumpkin puree, cauliflower, mango, banana (see recipe)
- Red cabbage and blueberries (see recipe)
- Beets, greens, fresh orange or mango (see recipe)
- Cauliflower, banana and pineapple
- Kale, blueberries, banana (see recipe)
Liquid Base
Choose your liquid wisely because if you pick a high-calorie liquid, you can end up with a fattening smoothie. Start with about two-thirds of a cup and add more as needed. I recommend using skim or a lower-calorie non-dairy milk, coconut water or water. A splash of juice adds flavor; limit to a half cup and stretch it with water.
Healthy Add-ins to Keep You Full
Adding in protein, healthy fats and fiber will help you stay full longer so you won’t be tempted to eat something with your smoothie or grab a snack. Here are some healthy recommendations:
- Nut butters, such as almond, cashew or peanut butter, add in protein and healthy fat and add a pleasant flavor to your smoothie. Use a tablespoon.
- Avocado is another healthy fat and tastes wonderful in smoothies and adds extra creaminess. Limit to an eighth or quarter of the fruit.
- Protein: Try a half-cup nonfat Greek yogurt, quarter-cup of firm tofu or a scoop of protein power. Sometimes I’ll add in a scoop of Vital Proteins Collagen Peptides.
- Flax is a healthy add-in as it’s packed with fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, antioxidants, and cancer-fighting lignans. I like to add in a tablespoon or two which help thicken the mixture.
- Oats, another smoothie thickener, adds fiber, protein and nutrients. Oats are not only heart-healthy but they help lower cholesterol, improve digestion and keep blood sugar balanced. Use steel-cut (you may need to pulverize first depending on your blender) or old-fashioned oats. Recommend using two tablespoons.
- Ice is a good way to add volume to your smoothie without extra calories. Plus, I like my smoothies to be frosty cold since I slowly sip them.
Flavor Enhancers
Not all smoothies need to include a flavor enhancer, but sometimes a little extra helps harmonize the flavors of your smoothie. Fresh mint, pumpkin spice and vanilla extract are some I turn to regularly. Others you can try include fresh ginger, almond or coconut extracts, matcha powder, squeeze of fresh citrus, cinnamon, turmeric, coffee or tea (as part of your liquid).
How to Portion Your Ingredients
Here’s my basic breakdown of how I measure out my ingredient so that I’m getting a good balance of nutrients without too many calories.
- 1 to 2 cups vegetables – 30 to 50 calories
- 1 cup fruit – 90 calories
- 2 teaspoons nut butter OR 1/4 avocado – 65 calories
- 2 tablespoons flax – 70 calories
- 1 scoop collagen peptides (35 calories) OR 2 tablespoons oats (75 calories)
- 2/3 cup cashew milk – 25 calories
- Water to thin out as needed
- Ice to thicken as needed
I have just learned about healthy benefits of beet so I am glad that you can add them into smoothies. And like the collage addition too.
I love this post, especially your recommendations to add some different veggies. I make smoothies with water, salad greens, a banana and some frozen yellow fruit (mango or peaches or pineapple).
I’m obsessed with making smoothies, and I can never get enough variety. Thanks for the inspo for some new ideas! I can’t wait to try!
My all-time fav (so far) is pumpkin! 🙂
I absolutely love all of the variations you’ve shown! I made the zucchini / spinach / mango / banana one over the weekend. I have never thought to use zucchini in a smoothie before, and it was such a great way to use up the sliced zucchini that was about to go bad in my refrigerator. Thank you so much for the inspiration, and for the awesome post!
I like smoothies. However, I have never made one by myself. My mom used to do that. I will learn now. Thanks for the amazing tips and pictures
Making your own smoothies is life changing, really! At least for me. Good luck!
These looks yummy. I will try this with my son this weekend!!
Enjoy!
Oh my gosh smoothies are the absolute best. I needed some new ideas; thanks so much for sharing these yummy ones!
I love changing them out! 🙂 Enjoy!
Some good ideas!! This will help me be more creative with my smoothies. Thanks for sharing!
Love the variations of smoothies!
This is such a great blog! I’ve been a smoothie enthusiast for the past decade and it took a lot of trial and error to gain the information that you share here. I wish I had this when it I began. But half the fun is in the experimenting, I guess! I’m craving a smoothie right now!
Experimenting is fun. I’ve had to toss a few when the flavors didn’t work!
Thanks for sharing. I’ve been a huge smoothie buff since trying out JJ Smith’s smoothie cleanse some time ago and still continue to do every now and then. This just adds to my list of smoothie recipes thanks!❤
Never enough smoothie recipes! 🙂
My favorite pick me up is a coffee banana smoothie. Super simple and great for the afternoon dip when I feel like I need a siesta.
Sounds lovely!
I have to admit that we have been in a smoothie routine! These are great options! Thanks!
I hope you enjoy!
One of my pet peeves is “literally” not being used literally, and I was looking for a blog that focused on the word “literally.” Instead I found a title that spoke to me for my focus on literally and the name we share. 🙂
I love smoothies too! I like to freeze kale in muffin tins and put a couple kale plops in a smoothie. I almost always sweeten with bananas, or sometimes pears. Sometimes OJ gives sweetness and tartness. Blueberries are good with bananas because blueberries are never sweet enough but still have great flavor if they have some sweetener. Most of the time I just throw in what I can find and experiment.
It’s literally lovely to discover you, Literally Laurie. 🙂
Nice to meet another Laurie (with the same name spelling!). Literally! 🙂 I like your smoothie ideas. I always seem to mix in a combo of fresh and frozen. I’ve been using frozen cauliflower quote often lately and love the convenience! I may have to freeze some kale this summer!
Great tips! We love to make smoothies in the morning, but I try to keep the calories way down.
I love smoothies but I can’t ever seem to get the consistency right. This leaves me going out for smoothies, and accepting all the sugar and additives which I could do without! These are incredible tips and motivate me to keep trying to make them at home. Thanks so much for sharing!
I always like the ones at home better than buying out. Happy blending!
I’m a smoothie addict! I make at least one every day; you gave me a lot of ideas to try some new flavors.
Happy blending to you!
Yum! These look SO good!
They really make a great start of the day!
Thank you for inspiring me to try out some smoothie variations in the very near future!
You’re welcome!
Love all the tips for having a successful smoothie.
Your smoothies look great too!
I love smoothies! I really liked the veggie-fruit combinations. Great info – thanks for sharing!
You’re so welcome! Enjoy!
I love smoothies, but I never really knew how to make them healthy. These were really great tips to help disguise the veggies with the fruits! Great article 🙂
Can you believe some people add ice cream to them! Crazy.
I’m totally going to try the one with beets in it. I’ve never thought to put that in a smoothie. And thanks for the breakdown of the portions.
Best vibrant red!
Looks so good! Loving the healthy ingredients!
I hope you’ll enjoy trying!
Thank you for this! I never thought to put something like cauliflower in a smoothie but now I’m interested. I gotta bookmark this page
You’d be surprised on how mild cauliflower is. 🙂
These all look so yummy and healthy!
They’re great for breakfast (or even lunch!).
These are good things to add and make us feel full. I love adding the flax and talked about it as well. Thank you for sharing!
Flax is a great smoothie ingredient.
I LOVE smoothies! One of my favorite consists of mango, banana, dates, ginger and turmeric. Such an easy way to get a lot of micronutrients in at once. Can’t wait for the warm weather to whip out my Vitamix! LOL. Great post!
I haven’t tried turmeric, but I will!
Thanks for sharing these fruit and veggie combos. It’s a good idea to think through how to make my next smoothie delicious, and you gave me some new recipe ideas! Thanks!
Experimenting with flavors is so fun.
I also try and keep the calories low on my smoothies.
I find it keeps me on track for the rest of my day.
I love a good smoothie!! Can’t wait until it’s warm again. Ha ha! The only time I really make them!
They are refreshing in the warm weather and love using ingredients from my garden.